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Managers’ competency (Definition, Dimensions, Approach and Model)

1-5Full Text

Yasin Ghasemi Bojd*, Khadijeh Kobra Asghari Darmian and Maryam Asghari Darmian

Abstract
Competency generally considered as collection of behaviors or related activities, types of knowledge, skills and motivations that is behavioral, technical and motivational prerequisite for successful function in a role or specified job and nowadays management reached to a degree of importance that scholars, named present day as management era. Managers with duties and authorities that they own, they can have a known role in guidance and leadership in organizations. This article is about introduction of competency and giving definition, concept, history, levels, kinds, dimensions, skills and competency models. In this article we used library method for data gathering. Result is that there are different approaches in competency definitions and for competency concept, there is no complete and public definition and for determining competency, there are different models.

An Optimization Approach for Assesing and Ranking of Crowsourcing Software Components using Coupling and Cohision criteria

6-12Full Text

Nahid Karimi Mohammadabadi*, Mohammadreza Molahosseini Ardakani

Abstract
Today, the use of Crowdsourcing as one of the techniques of participation in the project has been given special attention, and what has further increased the concept in various social activities was Web 2.0 technology. Collaboration is emerging as a new emerging business model that focuses on engaging the population in issues such as problem solving, participation in ideas, innovation, production, and service delivery processes, and has a direct impact on product quality, loyalty and customer satisfaction. One of the most important applications of multipart systems is the development of business models based on this method. In this research, the following were done through a collective: The idea of developing a Web-based software system 2 Developing some of the components of the idea idea. (In other words, after selecting the idea model from step 1 in colloquial, some of the components of this idea idea were given to six programmers. Then, the components generated by these six programmers were evaluated based on two criteria of connectivity and coherence and the components that have Lower connections and more coherence were selected. Given that the proposed method was a more appropriate criterion than the previous criteria, lcom and Gandhi's method, we proposed the proposed method as a selective criterion. In the following, the proposed method for the comparison of connectivity and coherence was compared with the methods of Lcom and Gandhi and its superior performance was shown in the evaluation. Based on the results, the proposed method was suitable for rating, in contrast to the Lcom and Gandhi methods that were suitable for coherence and connectivity evaluation. To better present the method, we first compared the class C created by the collaborators and 6 developers using the LCOM1 to LCOM4 methods to select the optimal class by these methods. Using the proposed method, we were able to rank and rank the connection between the collections that were the result of Crowdsourcing and accordingly the most connections to the DATABASE class that were called in almost all other classes and provide the connection of the classes with the model database Made.

The role of the official document in the transfer of immovable and movable property

13-15Full Text

Esmael Bagheri Vanani, Khodadad Khodadadi Dashtaki

Abstract
In the legal term, something is traded and traded, for which supply and demand are raised and can be valued and calendered. Movable property in the legal term refers to objects that can be transmitted from one place to another without being damaged to itself or to its place. Immovable property is also referred to as a legal term to a financially non-transferable place. Ownership of movable and immovable property is very important in our rights, and Articles 11-22 of the Civil Code outline it. Accordingly, the present study, titled "The Role of the Official Document on Moving and Immovable Property, explores this issue." The research method is descriptive-analytic. When the request is made, the document, whether formal or informal and its importance, is not a role, but the stability of the movable and immovable property that is carried out by means of an official document, this paper answers the question. 1. The status of the official document in the emul How is moving in Iran's law? Which should be said in the movable property in accordance with Article 46 AH. It is understood that the system of reciprocity has overcome the ceremonial system and is accepted in most countries as a principle. The principles of this principle should be sought in the theory of the will of will, for example, a vehicle in accordance with Article 19. M is a movable property. 2. The status of the official document in the immovable emulsion in Iran's law is that in response, it can be said that, in accordance with Article 47 of the Registration Law, the registration of transactions involving immovable property in the non-official bureaux is compulsory for the purposes of this article, the registration of transactions concerning movable property such as Automobile, jewelery and carpet, which sometimes have more rival value, may not be required at official bureaux, and it is not obligatory in terms of safety, economic, and other issues of the date of registration of movable property in accordance with Article 1287. It has been categorized in the field of competence of official agents.